DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

Direct or quoted speech is a sentence (or several sentences) that reports speech or thought in its original form phrased by the original speaker. It is usually enclosed in quotation marks.

Indirect speech, also known as reported speech or indirect discourse, is a means of expressing the content of statements, questions or other utterances, without quoting them explicitly as is done in direct speech.

** D = Direct Speech
      I = Indirect Speech

1. D: Hana said, “I am going to supermarket”.
     I: Hana said that he was going to supermarket.

2. D: “Please give me something to eat. I am hungry” the little boy said to his mom.
     I: The little boy requested his mom to give him something to eat and said that he was hungry.

3. D: “Bring me a cup of tea” said Zaza to Nana.
     I: Zaza asked Nana to bring her a cup of tea.

4. D: Mira said to Hana, “Do you like make up?”
     I: Mira asked Hana if she liked make up.

5. D: “Nana! I have broken my sister’s lipstick” said her.
     I: She exclaimed sorrowfully that she had broken his sister’s lipstick.

Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled. There are three types of conditional sentences.

The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations. We often use such sentences to give warnings. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real.

Examples:
1. If you drop that glass, it will break.
2. Nobody will notice if you make a mistake.

The type 2 conditional refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothetical.

Examples:
1. If I were a plant, I would love the rain.
2. If I was the Queen of England, I would give everyone a chicken. 

The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. The reality is the opposite of, or contrary to, what the sentence expresses. In type 3 conditional sentences, the time is the past and the situation is hypothetical.

Examples:
1. If I had had enough time, I would have come to your wedding party.
2. If I had known you were comingwould have baked a a cake

Interview a Foreigner

Thursday, 26th May 2016: Me and my friends went to Kota Tua. We interviewed a foreigner

One More Happy Ending

Han Mi Mo, Baek Da Jung, Go Dong Mi, and Hong Ae Ran ware once member of idol group “Angels”. Han Mi Monow divorce and works as a representative for a remarriage consulting business. She give honest answers to her customers who hope remarry. Her former bandmate Baek Da Jung is also a representative at the same company. She married a rich man but is also divorced. Go Dong Mi is now an elementary school teacher. She is single and feels lonely. Hong Ae Ran is a representative for an internet shopping mall. These women are still friend.

Han Mi Mo is co-CEO of Brave Wedding, a matchmaking company that specializes in second chances. She’s hoping to marry someone even better next time. She have boyfriend. He works in a restaurant. Han Mi Mo and boyfriend break up because her boyfriend cheating with another ex member of idol group “Angles”. She is Seul-Ah. Seul-Ah and Han Mi Mo indeed never got along, as well as three other members

After break up with her boyfriend, Han Mi Mo met with Song Soo Hyuk. Song Soo Hyuk is an old friend and her neighbor. Song soo Hyuk is a reporter and a single father. Soo Hyuk an Mi Mo discuss love and Soo Hyuk grow sad when they talk abaout divorce. Mi Mo’s eyes fill with tears. Her mouth quivers as she tries to hold them back, and she says that the only thing worse than being humiliated in front of people you know, is watching the man you trusted propose to another girl. Soo- Hyuk lets her get it all out, and she tells him the whole sordid story of her break up. Something about her sadness reminds him of another women, calling him a jerk and crying and he asked Mi Mo softly how she can cry so beautifully. And then he kissed her..

Song Soo Hyuk has a friend, Goo Hae Joon, who is a doctor and single. When Goo Hae Joon met with Han Mi Mo, Goo Hae Joon started to like her. Han Mi Mo was also like Goo Hae Joon. Hae Joon calls Soo Hyuk out to talk, and he tells his friend that he finally met his ideal woman - a pure women, who’s been through a lot of hardship. Soo Hyuk congratulates him, then he shocked when Hae Joon tells him that it’s Han Mi Mo.

Hae Joon says he wanted to make sure there really is nothing between the two of them. He clocks Soo Hyuk’s hesitation and figures he should be worried, and when Soo Hyuk finally says it’s fine, his voice squeaks. Hae Joon asks if he needs more time to think about it, but Soo Hyuk insists she’s just an old friend.

It’s an obvious lie but Hae Joon takes him at his word, and says he’ headed over to Brave Wedding right now. If  Han Mi Mo accepts his profile, he wants to startdating her. Soo Hyuk nods, but he looks like he wants to cry.

Han Mi Mo is startled when Hae Joon walks into her office and announces that he wants to get remarried. It’s news to her that he’s a divorce, and hher hands shake uncontrollably as she serves him coffee. He hands over his profile and describes  his ideal women – small, cute, capable of handling different situations, and with lots of life experience.

Mi Mo expands on his requirements, proving that she understands him.. and Hae Joon just stares blankly at her. He asks if it’s frustrating to be stared at, and says that he doesn’t think this is the right place for him. He gets up to leave, telling Mi Mo that he’s not signing up with them as client, because he doesn’t feel she can be objective.
Mi Mo promises not to hold a grudge or introduce him to anyone strange, but he’s already made up his mind. He walks out leaving Mi Mo confused, though he smiles a bit to himself in the lobby. If that was his idea of flirting with her, it wasn’t funny.

Soo Hyuk drives home, growing more and more upset over Hae Joon’s declaration of interest in Mi Mo, and he finally calls her office to see if Hae Joon is still there, she doesn’t answer because she’s waiting in the lobby of Hae Joon’s apartment building.

Hae Joon grins to himself when he sees her there, and she says she’s here to convince him to sign up with Brave Wedding. She admits he would be a hot commodity, which is why she’s pursuing this after he declined, and quotes his profile back to him to show that she’s serious.

Hae Joon’s respons to that is, “I succeeded.” He admits that he went there to show her who he is, but repeats that he won’t be signing up as a client. Mi Mo’s jaw tightens and she accuses him of messing with her, asking one last time why he won’t sign up.

 “if I sign up, I can’t date you,” said Hae Joon.

It slowly dawns on Mi Mo what he means, and she asked him why he’s saying this when he already told her he wasn’t interested. Hae Joon just says that he now knows it wouldn’t be a complicated love triangle.

Mi Mo asked Hae Joon to pinch her, but he says he wouldn’t rather do something else. He pulls her into a hug and asked if she believes him now, and Mi Mo just smiles with wonder.

Daily Activity

Everyday, I usually wake up early in the morning at 5 a.m. I pray Subuh. After Subuh prayers, sometimes I exercise 30 to 45 minutes. Then I take a break while watching a cartoons on tv. I usually watch tv while breakfast with bread and milk. If the time is already showing at 8 a.m I immediately take a bath and get ready to run my activity as a student. My home is not far from my campus so it must not leave early away from my home and I go to campus at 8.40 a.m.

After arriving on campus and I met up my friend who have been to campus early. I’m in class from 9 a.m to 4.30 p.m. Time has shown at 1 p.m, I and my friend go to the mosque for Dzuhur prayer. After I pray dzuhur, i and my friends to lunch and back in class for further courses until 4.30 p.m. After I spend sometime to go to campus, hanging out with my friends and after Ashar prayer, I go home at 5.30 p.m.
After arriving home, rest 5 minutes I was immediately take a bath and then I pray maghrib with my parents. At 7 p.m, I have dinner and after that don’t forget to pray Isya’, prepare my subjects for tomorrow, study and sometimes calling with my boyfriend. Then, I go to bed at 11 p.m.

MEMBUAT TULISAN - KEGAGALAN PASAR DAN CAMPUR TANGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM POLA KEGIATAN PEREKONOMIAN

INDONESIA 2 – MEMBUAT TULISAN
Nama : Hana Intan Fadhilah
Kelas : 3 EB 10
NPM : 23213864
Tugas 4 : Membuat Tulisan
Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Indonesia 2

KEGAGALAN PASAR DAN CAMPUR TANGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM POLA KEGIATAN PEREKONOMIAN

BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

A.    Latar Belakang
Pasar dapat menjadi alokasi sumber daya yang efisien bila asumsi-asumsinya terpenuhi, antara lain pelaku bersifat rasional, memiliki informasi sempurna, pasar berbentuk persaingan sempurna, dan barang bersifat privat. Sayangnya, kenyataannya asumsi-asumsi ideal tersebut sulit terpenuhi di dunia nyata. Sebagai akibatnya terjadilah kegagalan pasar di mana pasar gagal menjadi alat alokasi yang efisien.

Kegagalan pasar terjadi apabila mekanisme pasar tidak dapat berfungsi secara efisien dalam mengalokasikan sumber-sumber ekonomi yang ada dalam masyarakat . Dalam hal ini , mekanisme pasar akan menyebabkan barang yang dihasilkan menjadi terlalu banyak atau terlalu sedikit dan dalam hal yang sangat ekstrim kegagalan pasar akan menyebabkan pasar tidak terjadi sehingga barang dan jasa tertentu tidak dihasilkan oleh pasar tersebut.

Esensi timbulnya kegagalan pasar timbul karena masyarakat tidak bertindak secara kooperatif, sebab perilaku kooperatiflah yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya kondisi Pareto Optimal.Dalam hal terjadinya kegagalan pasar , maka pemerintah diharapkan untuk ikut campur.

B.     Rumusan Masalah
1.      Apa pengertian dari kegagalan pasar ?
2.      Apa faktor-faktor penyebab dari kegagalan pasar ?
3.      Bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam mengatasi kegagalan pasar?

C.     Tujuan
1.      Dapat memahami pengertian dari kegagalan pasar.
2.      Dapat mengetahui Faktor-faktor Penyebab dari kegagalan pasar.
3.      Dapat mengetahui bentuk Campur tangan pemerintah dalam mengatasi kegagalan pasar.


BAB IV
PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan
kegagalan pasar adalah ketidakmampuan dari suatu perekonomian pasar untuk berfungsi secara efisien dan menimbulkan kemantapan dalam kegiatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kegagalan pasar terjadi karena beberapa factor yaitu adanya Common Goods, adanya unsur ketidaksempurnaan pasar, adanya barang publik, adanya eksternalitas, adanya pasar tidak penuh (incomplete market), adanya kegagalan inforamasi, Unemployment, adanya ketidakpastian. Dalam hal terjadinya kegagalan pasar, maka pemerintah diharapkan untuk ikut campur tangan agar alokasi sumber ekonomi dapat tercapai secara efisien.

B.     Saran
Dalam mengatasi kegagalan pasar pemerintah harus menjalankan wewenangnya baik melalui kebijakan-kebijakan yang ada dengan baik agar masalah kegagalan pasar dapat terselesaikan dan perekonomian dapat berjalan dengan baik sebagai mana mestinya demi kemauan dibidang perekonomian di Indonesia.

 



DAFTAR PUSTAKA

http://akun-umum.blogspot.com/2013/04/kegagalan-pasar-dan-campur-tangan.html
Http://www.slideshare.net/ratiihlovePersib/3-kegagalan-pasar-dan-campur-tangan-pemerintah

KERANGKA TULISAN - KEGAGALAN PASAR DAN CAMPUR TANGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM POLA KEGIATAN PEREKONOMIAN

INDONESIA 2 – MEMBUAT KERANGKA TULISAN
Nama : Hana Intan Fadhilah
Kelas : 3 EB 10
NPM : 23213864
Tugas 3 : Membuat Kerangka Tulisan
Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Indonesia 2


JUDUL : KEGAGALAN PASAR DAN CAMPUR TANGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM POLA KEGIATAN PEREKONOMIAN
TEMA : MASALAH EKONOMI

I. PENDAHULUAN
I1. LATAR BELAKANG
I2. RUMUSAN MASALAH
I3. TUJUAN PENULISAN

II. LANDASAN TEORI
II1. POLA KEGIATAN PEREKONOMIAN
II2. PENGERTIAN KEGAGALAN PASAR
II3. KETERLIBATAN PEMERINTAH

III. PEMBAHASAN
III1. KEGAGALAN PASAR DALAM KEGIATAN PEREKONOMIAN BESERTA PENYEBABNYA
III2. CAMPUR TANGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGATASI KEGAGALAN PASAR

PENUTUP
IV1. KESIMPULAN
IV2. SARAN

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

MENGANALISIS ARTIKEL

NAMA               HANA INTAN FADHILAH
NPM                : 23213864

KELAS              : 3EB10

MATA KULIAH : BAHASA INDONESIA 2 SOFTSKILL

 

 

 

 

SEKTOR PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA

Artikel yang berjudul “Sektor Perekonomian Indonesia: Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata” termasuk dalam Paragraf Deduktif dan Paragraf Induktif karena kalimat utamanya ada yang berada di awal paragraf dan juga di akhir paragraf.

·         Kalimat pada paragraf pertama, yaitu “Semenjak adanya badai krisis 1998, semua sektor perekonomian Indonesia sangat terganggu dan mencapai batas minus untuk sebuah perkembangan ekonomi” merupakan kalimat sebab akibat dalam artikel tersebut.

 

·         Kalimat pada paragraf kedua, yaitu “Melalui beberapa survei yang telah dilakukan, pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia sangat terbantu dengan semakin majunya sektor pariwisata sebagai sektor perekonomian Indonesia yang memang kaya akan kebudayaan dan alamnya yang asri” termasuk dalam paragraf deduktif karena kalimat utamanya terletak di awal paragraf dan sisanya merupakan kalimat penjelas.

 

·         Kalimat pada paragraf ketiga, yaitu “Pariwisata adalah sektor perekonomian Indonesia yang sangat menjanjikan” termasuk dalam ide pokok paragraf ketiga karena kalimat utamanya terletak di awal paragraf dan sisanya merupakan kalimat penjelas.

 

·         Kalimat pada paragraf keempat, yaitu “Kepariwisataan akan sangat membantu perkembangan sektor perekonomian Indoensia” termasuk dalam paragraf induktif karena kalimat utamanya terletak pada akhir paragraf.